Tương lai hoàn thành và tương lai hoàn thành tiếp diễn cũng là 1 cặp đôi dễ gây nhầm lẫn cho người học. Bài học hôm nay sẽ giúp các bạn phân biệt rõ 2 thì này nhé:
- Lý thuyết
| Tương Lai Hoàn Thành | Tương Lai Hoàn Thành Tiếp Diễn |
| 1. Cấu trúc:
S + will have + Past Participle (QK Phân từ) 2. Cách sử dụng: – Diễn tả 1 hành động sẽ hoàn tất vào 1 thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai. Ex: + They’ll have finished their project by midnight. + The company will have moved to the new office by next month. + When my mom comes back, my sister will have cleaned the floor. 3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm: – By + mốc thời gian (by the end of, by tomorrow) – By then – By the time |
1. Cấu trúc:
S + will have been + V-ing 2. Cách sử dụng: – Diễn tả 1 hành động bắt đầu từ quá khứ và kéo dài đến 1 thời điểm cho trước ở tương lai. Ex: + By January, I’ll have been studyingEnglish for 15 years. + By September 21st, I’ll have been working for this centre for 15 months.
3. Dấu hiệu nhận biết: Các cụm từ chỉ thời gian đi kèm: – By … for (+ khoảng thời gian) – By then – By the time. |
- Bài tập
Put the verb into the correct form, will be (do)ing or will have (done)
1 Don’t phone between 7 and 8. We’ll be having (we/have) dinner then.
2 Phone me after 8 o’clock. ……………… (we/finish) dinner by then.
3 Tomorrow afternoon we’re going to play tennis from 3 o’clock until 4.30.
So at 4 o’clock, ………………. (we/play) tennis.
4 A: Can we meet tomorrow?
B: Yes, but not in the afternoon. …………….. (I/work).
5 B has to go to a meeting which begins at 10 o’clock. It will last about
an hour.
A: Will you be free at 11.30?
B: Yes, ………….. (the meeting/end) by then.
6 Ben is on holiday and he is spending his money very quickly. If he
continues like this, ……….. (he/spend) all his money before the end
of his holiday.
7 Do you think ……. (you/still/do) the same job in ten years’ time?
8 Lisa is from Nem Zealand. She is travelling around Europe at the moment.
So far she has travelled about 1,000 miles. By the end of the trip, ……
(she/travel) more than 3,000 miles.
9 If you need to contact me, …. (I/stay) at the Lion Hotel until Friday.
10 A: ………….. (you/see) Luara tomorrow?
B: Yes, probably. Why?
A: I borrowed this CD from her. Can you give it back to her?
ĐÁP ÁN
2 We’ll have finished
3 we’ll be playing
4 I’ll be working
5 the meeting will have ended
6 he’ll have spent
7 you’ll still be doing
8 she’ll have travelled
9 I’ll be staying
10 Will you seeing